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Lecture: 23  (iq21)  Microscopic picture of a circuit

 

1.    A simple circuit: Macro vs micro descriptions

2.    Drude model and drift velocity

3.    Gradual surface charge leading to constant E.

4.    Steady state of a current flow in a circuit

a.     One loop: i maintains the same value throughout

b.    Node: iin=i1+i2

5.    Examples

a.     Loop equations and node equations  Kirchhoff’s laws.

b.    Simple circuit

c.     Example with a simple series connection

d.    Example with a simple parallel connection

e.     Example with 4 identical bulbs

 

Announcement:

Midterm 2:  Class average is 76.

o   How to determine the letter grade you made for this midterm?

o   Find you scaled score which is located near the bottom of the grading page.

o   Two letter grades for each exam:

§   letter grade-1 based on % cutoffs.

§  Letter grade-2 based on scaled score cutoffs.

o    The letter grade you have made for this exam is the higher of the two letter grades, if there is a difference.

o   I congratulate those of you who have done well in this exam.

o   Those have done below 60,  you need to look for ways to improve your performance.

o   I encourage you to work all the problems you have missed without looking at the solutions.

o   Come to talk to me during my office hours, or other time by appointment.  Bring your work with you when you come.

o   Ch19.h1:

o   004 Choose all correct answers

o   008 Assume the time required to reach the steady state is with the speed of light.

o   018 Of the following diagrams, which indicates qualitatively correct surface charge distribution …