Introduction to Quantum Field Theory

The Introduction to Quantum Field Theory is a two-semester course. Content-wise, this is a continious 29-week long course, but for administrative purposes it is split in two:

  • PHY 396 K -- Quantum Field Theory I, usually taught in the Fall, and
  • PHY 396 L -- Quantum Field Theory II, usually taught in the Spring.
  • Physics-wise, the split is rather arbitrary, so the students interested in the Quantum Field Theory should take both halves of the course.

    This document is the syllabus for the whole course as taught in the academic year 2000/01 (i.e., 396K taught in Fall 2000 and 396L taught in Spring 2001) by Dr. Vadim Kaplunovsky. Note that future offering of the Quantum Field Theory course may vary.


    Required Knowledge

    Understanding Quantum Field Theory requires graduate level knowledge of quantum mechanics. Knowledge of classical mechanics, E&M and statistical mechanics is also very useful, but quantum mechanics is absolutely essential and the undergraduate-level QM just isn't enough.

    To avoid administrative problems, there are no formal prerequisites for the 396K course. Which means that IF you have taken a graduate-level QM course before coming to the UT, you may enroll in the 396K right away. On the other hand, if you have only taken a regular underground-level QM and J.J.Sakurai's Modern Quantum Mechanics is all Japanese to you, than taking the QFT course right away would be rather unwise -- even though it's allowed by the rules and nobody would stop you -- and you should really take the 389K course (graduate QM) first.

    Please notice that it's the knowledge that matters and not the way you've aquired it. If you have leaned QM by yourself and learned it well, then welcome to the QFT and never mind the grade transcripts. And if you are not sure of your knowledge, then come see me when the classes start and I'll do my best to advise you.

    Course Content

    Bosonic Fields:
    Second quantization of bosons; non-relativistic quantum fields and the Landau Ginzburg theory; relativistic free particles and the Klein-Gordon field; causality and the Klein-Gordon propagator; quantum electromagnetic fields and photons.
    Fermionic Fields:
    Second quantization of fermions; particle-hole formalism; Dirac equation and its non-relativistic limit; quantum Dirac field; spin-statistics theorem; Dirac matrix techniques; Lorentz and discrete symmetries.
    Interacting Fields and Feynman Rules:
    Perturbation theory; correlation functions; Feynman diagrams; S-matrix and cross-sections; Feynman rules for fermions; Feynman rules for QED.
    Functional Methods:
    Path integrals in quantum mechanics; "path" integrals for classical fields and functional quantization; functional quantization of QED; QFT and statistical mechanics; symmetries and conservation laws.
    Quantum Electrodynamics:
    Some elementary processes; radiative corrections; infrared and ultraviolet divergencies; renormalization of fields and of the electric charge; Ward identity.
    Renormalization Theory:
    Systematics of renormalization; `integration out' and the Wilsonian renormalization; `running' of the coupling constants and the renormalization group.
    Non-Abelian Gauge Theories:
    Non-abelian gauge symmetries; Yang-Mills theory; interactions of gauge bosons and Feynman rules; Fadde'ev-Popov ghosts and BRST; renormalization of the YM theories and the asymptotic freedom; the Standard Model.

    Textbooks

    The primary textbook for this course (both semesters) is An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory by Michael Peskin and Daniel Schroeder. To a large extent, the course is based on this book and thus should follow it fairly closely (but don't expect a 100% match!).

    Since both the course and the main textbook are introductory in nature, many questions would be left an-answered. The best reference book for finding the answers is The Quantum Theory of Fields by Steven Weinberg. The first two volumes of this three-volume series are based on a two-year course Dr. Weinberg used to teach here at UT -- but of course they also contains much additional material. To a first approximation, Dr. Weinberg's book teaches you everything you ever wanted to know about QFT and more -- which is unfortunately way too much for a one-year intoductory course. (Weinberg's volume 3 is about supersymmetry, a fascinating subject I would not be able to cover at all in this course.)

    I have told the campus bookstore that I use Peskin's book as a textbook for both semesters, Weinberg's vol.1 as a supplementary texbook for the Fall semester and vol.2 as a supplementary textbook for the Spring. I hope the store have stocked the books accordingly, but you should buy them while the supply lasts.

    Homeworks and Grades

    The homeworks are assigned on the honor system. I shall not collect or grade the homeworks, but you should endeavor to finish them on time and check each other's solutions. Note that the homeworks are absolutely essential for understanding the course material. Often, due to the time pressure, I will explain the general theory in class and leave the examples for the homework assignment. Eventually, I shall post the homework solutions on the web, but it is extremely important for you to work them out by yourselves; otherwise, you might think you understand the class material but you would not! Be warned: The homeworks will be very hard.

    There will be separate final grades for each semester. Each grade is based on two take-home tests, one in the middle of the semester, the other at the end; the mid-term test contributes half of the grade and the end-term test the other half. There will be no in-class final exams.

    Logistics

    Lectures

  • Four hours a week, both semesters.
  • Fall semester:
  • Mondays, 3 to 5 PM, in room WRW 102;
  • Fridays, 3 to 5 PM, in room RLM 6.118.
  • Spring semester:
  • Mondays, 2 to 4 PM, in room ETC 2.132;
  • Wednesdays, 2 to 4 PM, in room RLM 6.126.
  • Extra lectures:
  • A few additional lectures to make up for missed classes.
  • Thursdays, 2 to 3 PM, in room RLM 7.104.
  • First Thursday lecture: February 1.
  • Second Thursday lecture: February 15.
  • Third Thursday lecture: March 1.
  • Fourth Thursday lecture: April 12.
  • Fourth Thursday lecture: April 26.
  • Office

  • Office Location: RLM-9.314A.
  • Reserved Office Hours:
  • Fall Semester: Wednesday, 2-3 PM.
  • Spring Semester: Monday, 4-5 PM.
  • Un-reserved Office Hours: Students are welcome whenever I'm in my office and not too busy. The best times to look for me are late afternoons and early evening hours.
  • Virtual hours, for administrivia only: E-mail to vadim@physics.utexas.edu. Please do not ask physics questions via e-mail.

  • Final Grades

    For security reasons your grades are no longer available online.


    Last Modified: January 26, 2004.
    Vadim Kaplunovsky
    vadim@physics.utexas.edu