The Spring 2019 unique number is
55590; the class meets from 12 to 1 PM MWF in RLM
5.104. The TA is Josiah Couch.
Office: RLM 9.308. Hours: 9-10 AM on Mondays and
Wednesdays.
Text: SUBATOMIC PHYSICS, 3rd
Edition, by Henley
and Garcia
(World Scientific, 2007, 2010). Errata
for Ch. 6, and
errata for Ch. 11. [I have located a
free pdf version of the text, here.]
And here
is a very compact introduction to the theory of
scattering. A
short course in nuclear physics. Highly
recommended supplementary text: PARTICLES AND
NUCLEI, 7th edition, by Povh, Rith, Scholz,
Zetsche and Rodejohann (Springer, 2015). The only
reason I don't use this as the primary text is that
it has no homework problems.
Syllabus
and first day handout. Basis of course letter
grade: Homework 85%, daily pop quizzes 15%.
Other books on course topics:
Particle Physics in the LHC Era, by
G. Barr, R. Devenish, R. Walczak and T. Weidberg,
Oxford, 2016.
Modern Particle Physics, by M. Thomson,
Cambridge, 2013.
Particle Physics, by D. Carlsmith,
Pearson, 2013.
Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell, by C.
A. Bertulani, Princeton, 2007.
Basic Ideas and Concepts in Nuclear Physics,
by K. Heyde, 3rd Ed., IOP London, 2004.
An Introduction to Nuclear Physics,
by W. N. Cottingham and D. A. Greenwood, 2nd Ed.,
Cambridge, 2001.
Introductory Nuclear Physics, by P.
E. Hodgson, E. Gadioli and E. Gadioli Erba, Oxford,
1997.
RUNNING TABLE OF HOMEWORK DUE
DATES AND TIMES: HW
1 statistics: 18 students turned in the
assignment. High grade 91%, low grade 45%, average
75%. HW
2 statistics: 22 students turned in the
assignment. High grade 100%, low grade 0%, average
67%. HW
3 statistics: turned in by 22 students.
Highest grade 93%, lowest grade 62%, average grade
73%. HW
4 statistics, high grade 97.5%, low grade 19%,
average 80%, turned in by 20 students. HW
5, due in class on March 27.
HW 6, due in class on April 3. HW7,
due in class April 10.
Answers to in-class
quizzes: (1) The Feynman diagram is for pair
creation. Since the photon is massless and the
electron and positron have a mass of 0.5 MeV, total
energy and momentum can't be conserved unless
another massive object (the nucleus of a heavy atom)
is also involved in the initial state of the
process. (2) Clearly a system made of a
particle and an antiparticle is not going to be
stable. What's astonishing is that all
strongly-interacting composite particles can be put
into two groups, baryons and mesons, and it turns
out no meson is stable, and only one baryon seems to
be stable, the proton. (3) Typical average
lifetimes: strong processes, 10−23 sec;
electromagnetic processes, 10−17 sec;
weak processes, 10−10 sec, as you would
expect. (4) The neutral D decay involves a W+ boson,
the gauge boson of the weak force. (5) Isospin
obeys the same rules as angular momentum, so isospin
T results in a 2T+1 multiplet. Since 2T+1 = 5, T =
2. (6) The Poynting Vector is a cross product
of a polar vector E and an axial vector B. So
it transforms like a polar vector. PS = -SP. (7)
Photons emitted by pointlike fundamental particles
are virtual. (8) A negative pion decaying to a
muon and an anti-muon-neutrino is of course a
semi-leptonic process. (9) ALL of the
statements about the weak interaction are
correct. (10) The original quark model (1961)
used only 3 quarks, u, d and s. (11) The
spectra of 64Zn and 122Te
exhibit the classic pattern of vibrational nuclei...
a one phonon (λ = 2) state and then a triplet
indicating excitation of two coupled λ = 2 phonons.
If you missed this straightforward question, take it
as a warning that you are not now keeping up in the
class or comprehending even very basic
material. (12) If a nucleus has a half-life of
one day, and at some point a sample contains 10,000
such nuclei, one day later there will be
5,000. (13) 48% comes from diagnostic
X-radiation, and 37% from radioactive gases emitted
by subsequent decays of naturally-occurring U and Th
in dirt and rocks. (14) Fission releases a
kinetic energy of about 1 MeV per nucleon, 200 MeV
total. (15) The first physicist to suggest
that the chemical elements were forged by nuclear
processes in the cores of stars was Sir Arthur
Eddington. When other physicists expressed
skepticism, Sir Arthur would always reply, "Then why
don't you go find a hotter place?" (16) The
first physicist to realize that the universe must
have started out in a very hot, extremely dense
state (and to estimate a value of the Hubble
constant before Edwin Hubble even discovered the
expansion of the universe observationally) was
Georges Lemaître. (17) Only about 4% of our
universe consists of ordinary matter--- electrons,
protons, neutrons (in nuclei), neutrinos and
photons. (18) It's pretty much universally
agreed now that the idea of supersymmetry
is incorrect.
Course notes: Part
1,
Part 2, Part
3,
Part 4,
Part 5, Part
6,
Part 7,
Part 8,
Part 9,
Part 10. Notes for the last few weeks
of the course are entirely on the web pages
projected during the class lectures.
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